An online degree is a tutorial degree (usually a school
degree, however generally the term includes high school diplomas associate
degreed non-degree certificate programs) that may be attained primarily or
entirely through the employment of an Internet-connected laptop, instead of
attending school in a very ancient field setting. enhancements in technology,
the increasing use of the net worldwide, and also the would like for
individuals to possess versatile college schedules whereas they're operating
have diode to a proliferation of on-line faculties that award associate,
bachelor's, master's, and scholar degrees.
Accreditation
The goal of instructional certification, in keeping with the
us Department of Education, is to make sure that programs provided by
establishments of upper education meet acceptable levels of quality. ENQA, the
ecu Association for Quality Assurance in educational activity, describes the
role of external quality assurance in education united that "combines each
answerableness for the support of the general public associate degreed an
objective and biological process role for enhancing quality in institutions".
Within the space of on-line education, it's vital to avoid unlicensed sheepskin
mills that provide faux degrees, as this area unit sadly common. Students
seeking valid on-line degrees ought to get proof of certification from
associate degree applicable national or regional accrediting body.
In the u s. on-line faculties that area unit absolutely licensed
have attained a widely known sort of university certification from one in every
of six regional certification boards. Every of six geographic regions of the us
has one in every of these boards, a non-governmental agency that oversees and
accredits degree-granting establishments headquartered in their areas. The U.S.
Department of Education and therefore the} Council for educational activity certification
(CHEA) also acknowledge the space Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC)
because the accrediting organization for distance learning establishments and
education schemes that provide on-line degrees.
Outside of the u. s.,
different national and regional standards of certification hold, and will be
extremely auxiliary of, distance education. as an example, the Universidad
Oberta Diamond State Catalunya, or Open University of dominion, has been licensed
by AQU, the Agency for Quality Assurance within the Catalan University System
(a full member of ENQA), since its origin in 1995, and has been referred to as
a "significant success story" as "the world's 1st continuous,
and property, virtual university". Similarly, in Ireland, the upper
Education and coaching Awards Council (HETAC) has licensed variety of on-line
faculties and degrees, e.g. Setanta School.
Quality of learning on-line
Online education allows people living with physical
disabilities, busy regular staff, soldiers, and those living abroad, and
stay-at-home oldsters, among others to possess access to licensed educational
activity.
The perception of the standard of on-line degrees compared
to on-campus degrees varies. Whereas most major on-line faculties’ area unit
regionally licensed, the general public estimation of their quality is in
question. A national survey of hiring representatives showed that a preference
toward on-campus degrees exists. In some instances, hiring executives were
unwilling to contemplate candidates with a web degree. Some specialists argue that degrees in bound field’s
area unit a lot of accepted on-line than in others, whereas some programs area
unit less fitted to online-only colleges.
A survey by the space Education Accrediting Commission
(DEAC) found that 100 percent of employers United Nations agency responded felt
that distance education program graduates performed higher on the duty as a
results of their degree (as compared to their previous performance). in
addition, employers felt that associate degree worker receiving a distance
education degree compared favorably, in terms of information learned, to
somebody with a resident degree. On the opposite hand, The Chronicle of upper
Education reportable in Gregorian calendar month 2007 on a Vault INC. survey
that found fifty five % of employers most well-liked ancient degrees over
on-line ones. Xli %, however, same they'd provide "equal thought to each style
of degrees".
The Sloan association, a corporation funded by the Alfred
the Great P. Sloan Foundation to keep up and improve the standard of distance
education, publishes regular reports on the state of u. s. distance education. In its 2006 report
"Making the Grade: on-line Education within the u. s., 2006," it expressed that "in
2003, fifty seven % of educational leaders rated the educational outcomes in
on-line education because the same or superior to those in face-to-face. That
range is currently sixty two %, atiny low however noteworthy increase".
According to Steve Lohr's article within the big apple Times,
a significant study was worn out 2009 that was funded by the Department of
Education. The collected analysis was from a twelve year amount and finished
that on-line learning on the average beat face-to-face teaching by atiny low
however applied math margin. Lohr,s Steve. “Second Thoughts on net categories.”
the big apple Times thirteen Sept. 2010: three educational Searches Complete.
In some instances, a web degree is also effectively
indistinguishable from a degree attained in a very campus-based program. The
instruction is usually precisely the same, with the net degree containing no
special designation. associate degree example of this is often the degree
offered to Columbia students United Nations agency earn a degree through the
Columbia Video Network (CVN) versus the campus-based program. The professors,
courses, homework, tests, and ultimate transcripts and sheepskin area unit
similar to that of on-campus students. Another example is NYU Tandon on-line
that offers Master's degrees utterly on-line through the big apple University
Tandon college of Engineering.
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